Munyaka Estate in Eldoret, Kenya
(Excerpt from Rose Musyoka 2004)
Munyaka is located on the northeastern side of Eldoret town about 5 km from the town centre. It has developed on part of a 300 acre farm owned by a white settler. This farm was purchased by three individuals in the 1960s, each buying 100 acres (40.5 hectares). In 1983, the 100-acre portion that became Munyaka was purchased from the individual who had initially bought it by a 5-member self-help group, as a business venture. Later the five members subdivided the area into small portions, all of which were sold and buyers started settling on the farm from 1984.
The self-help group that bought Munyaka later purchased the Mwitirithia farm adjoining the area to the south and changed its name to Munyaka-Mwitirithia Land Buying Company.
The subdivision
The self-help group subdivided Munyaka farm into 969 plots measuring about 50 x 100 ft (46.5 sq m) (see Figure 9 below). The resultant layout is regular.
Development was slow initially but gained pace as a result of the infamous 1991/2 ethnic/land conflicts, as imigrants from areas affected by the clashes purchased plots on which to live. As a result, the price of land rose from the initial plot price of Kshs 7,000 (for those buying from members of the 5-member self help group) to Kshs 50,000 or more. The plots are not titled because the subdivision has not been regularized, for two main reasons. First, although according to the rights holders they have made contributions to the cost of regularisation, funds are currently insufficient to finance the process, and the area committee has not explained what has happened to the funds.
Second, during subdivision of the farm, official planning standards were not met so that inadequate land for community facilities such as open spaces and health facilities was set aside. Most of the plots are developed and according to the census, Munyaka had a population of about 4,000 in 1999.
Infrastructure and services.
At the time buyers started settling in Munyaka there was no piped water and people relied on a common well on the southern side of the settlement. Currently piped municipal water is supplied through individual connection to some plots and there are also taps run by water vendors. The settlement has no electricity, although a few relatively rich rightsowners (14 percent) use solar energy. None of the roads leading to the settlement or those within it are tarmacked.
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