Rimoi National Reserve

By William Kiptoo

First shared in The Wonders of Sergoit Hills Facebook group on 9 October 2025.

Rimoi National Reserve is located on the western side of the Kerio River in Elgeyo Marakwet County. It was officially gazetted in 1983 as a response to rampant poaching and increasing human-wildlife conflict. Its demarcation was intended to establish clear boundaries for wildlife protection, tourism development and ecological sustainability. The reserve spans approximately 66 square kilometres and is bordered naturally by the Kerio River and the Elgeyo Escarpment, which help define its perimeter.

The demarcation process has involved both physical fencing and administrative zoning. These efforts aim to reduce encroachment, protect biodiversity, and create a buffer between wildlife habitats and human settlements. The reserve is home to one of the largest elephant herds in East and Central Africa, along with other species such as leopards, giraffes, impalas, zebras and a rich variety of birds. Its terrain includes semi tropical vegetation on the escarpment and dry thorn bush on the valley floor, offering a unique ecological blend that supports diverse flora and fauna.

Beyond conservation, the reserve's demarcation has strategic implications for local tourism and community engagement. Rimoi is part of a broader vision to promote sustainable tourism in Elgeyo Marakwet, including sports tourism in Iten and cultural heritage documentation in Tot and surrounding areas. The reserve also intersects with community led initiatives such as the Koisungur Conservancy, which integrates local stewardship with environmental education and economic empowerment.

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